Step by Step: How to Install a Sprinkler Irrigation System

IRRIGO Blog - Step by Step: How to Install a Sprinkler Irrigation System

Installing a portable sprinkler irrigation system with aluminum pipes is a process most farmers can handle independently. This guide explains every step in detail.

Step 1: Plan Your Layout

Before any assembly, measure your plot and draw a plan on paper. The main line (90mm or 110mm) runs from the pump toward the center or along one side. Lateral lines (50mm or 70mm) branch at right angles, spaced 12-18 meters apart depending on sprinkler type.

For a 5-hectare plot, a typical layout includes: 20 pipes of 90mm for the main line (120m) and 60 pipes of 50mm for laterals.

Step 2: Prepare the Ground

Clear the route of rocks, branches, and debris. The terrain doesn't need to be perfectly flat - aluminum pipes adapt to gentle undulations. Mark sprinkler positions with stakes or flags.

Step 3: Assemble the Main Line

Start from the pump. Connect pipes using couplings - IRRIGO aluminum couplings enable tool-free quick connection. Simply insert the pipe end into the coupling and secure with a collar. Use elbows for direction changes. Use TR01 branches or TR01 with valve for zone-controlled branching.

Step 4: Install Lateral Lines

At branching points, use reducers to transition from larger to smaller diameter (e.g., 90mm to 50mm). Lay lateral lines along marked positions. Mount sprinklers at designated points. Close line ends with caps (male or female).

Step 5: Test the System

Start the pump at lower pressure (50-70% of working pressure). Check every joint for leaks. Pay special attention to collars and couplings. Gradually increase to working pressure. Adjust sprinklers for uniform coverage - no dry zones. Verify adequate pressure at end-of-line sprinklers.

Pro Tips

  • Always carry spare gaskets in the field - the most common leak source
  • Number your pipes for easier disassembly and reassembly
  • Slope the main line slightly away from the pump for easier drainage
  • Lubricate pipe ends with petroleum jelly or soap for easier assembly

Need the right components? Browse our couplings and fittings, choose the right main line with our 90mm aluminum pipe, or select 50mm pipes for your lateral lines.

For detailed system design, contact IRRIGO for a free consultation: +381 65 668 8225. Browse our complete range of pipes and fittings.